Pateh Embroidery: An Exquisite and Timeless Iranian Handicraft from Kerman

Pateh embroidery, also known as “Pateh-Doozi,” is a traditional form of needlework originating from Kerman province, located in southeastern Iran. Recognized for its intricate and detailed designs, vibrant colors, and cultural significance, Pateh embroidery stands out as one of the most treasured Iranian handicrafts, reflecting the region’s rich historical and artistic heritage.

Traditionally, Pateh embroidery is created entirely by hand, making each piece unique and valuable. The process involves meticulously stitching woolen threads onto a woolen fabric called “Ariz” or “Shawl.” The designs are typically floral and abstract motifs, often inspired by natural elements such as plants, trees, flowers, and birds. Skilled artisans spend days, weeks, or even months carefully crafting these beautiful textiles, resulting in pieces admired for their aesthetic elegance and complexity.

Pateh embroidery is deeply rooted in the cultural life of Kerman. It plays a prominent role in local customs, especially as a significant part of bridal dowries and family heirlooms passed down through generations. Additionally, Pateh textiles are widely used as decorative items, including tablecloths, cushion covers, wall hangings, prayer mats, and even stylish bags and garments. Due to their authentic appeal and cultural importance, Pateh embroideries are also highly appreciated as meaningful and precious gifts or souvenirs.

In recent years, efforts have been intensified to preserve, promote, and develop this ancient craft, empowering local women and supporting rural economies. Today, more than 20,000 artisans in Kerman province—primarily women—are actively involved in producing Pateh embroidery. While traditional methods and natural, plant-based dyes continue to be used, some contemporary artists also incorporate modern colors and techniques, creating innovative designs that attract younger generations and international markets.

The local authorities in Kerman province are dedicated to registering Pateh embroidery as a national and even international heritage, aiming for broader global recognition and appreciation. Exhibitions, workshops, training centers, and online courses have also contributed to the craft’s revival, helping artisans to showcase their art worldwide and ensuring its sustainability for future generations.

In essence, Pateh embroidery is more than just a beautiful handicraft; it symbolizes Kerman’s rich culture, history, and identity. Its continued popularity and relevance in today’s fashion, art, and decor underline its timeless appeal and the importance of preserving traditional arts in an ever-changing world.