Afghanistan’s centuries-old carpet industry is witnessing a remarkable revival, with exports soaring by more than 70% this year, according to the Herat Chamber of Commerce and Investment.
Officials attribute the surge to the return of Afghan refugees from Pakistan, which has significantly boosted domestic production. Carpets that were previously woven by Afghan artisans in Pakistan are now being produced and exported directly from Afghanistan under the country’s own name.
“With the return of Afghan refugees from Pakistan, the export of Afghan carpets, previously woven by Afghans in Pakistan, has decreased there and instead increased within Afghanistan, now being exported under Afghanistan’s name,”
said Mohammad Yousuf Amin, Executive Officer of the Herat Chamber of Commerce and Investment.
Currently, 99% of Afghan carpets—entirely handwoven—are exported abroad, while only about 1% remain for domestic use. For years, a large portion of Afghan carpets reached global markets under the labels of Iran and Pakistan, but that trend is shifting as Afghan producers gain more direct access to international trade routes and customs facilities.
Mohammad Rafi Nadery, a member of the Afghan Carpet Producers and Exporters Association, noted that Afghan carpets are now recognized globally for their fine craftsmanship.
“Most of these carpets are made specifically for international markets and are showcased in global exhibitions,” he said.
Local business owners have called on the government to further support the sector by easing participation in international fairs and improving export logistics.
Noor Ahmad Faizi, a veteran carpet trader in Herat with over 50 years of experience, said:
“The government should help us participate in exhibitions and support carpet exports.”
Basheer Ahmad Yarzada, another carpet seller in Herat, echoed the sentiment, urging the authorities to facilitate global promotion opportunities.
Afghan carpets are world-renowned for their intricate designs, rich colors, and durable weaves—particularly those produced in the northern and western regions of the country. According to the Afghan Carpet Producers and Exporters Association, over 400,000 people are currently employed in the carpet industry in western Afghanistan, highlighting its vital role in the national economy and rural livelihoods.
